Thursday, 13 June 2019

Chapter test-5-biology-plant kingdom

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1.          Meiosis in Dryopteris takes place during [AIIMS 1997]
                       (a)               spore formation
                       (b)               gametic formation
                       (c)                spore germination
                       (d)               zygote formation

2.          Sometimes a ladder like structure in Spirogyra
is formed due to     [AIIMS 1998]
                       (a)               lateral conjugation
                       (b)               asexual reproduction
                       (c)                scalariform conjugation
                       (d)               direct conjugation

3.          In which group of the following would you place the plants having vascular tissue and lacking seeds?          [AIIMS 1998]
                          (a)    Algae                        
                        (b)   Fungi
          (c)    Bryophytes             
          (d) Pteridophytes

4.          Largest ovule in plant kingdom are found in[AIIMS 1998]
                   (a)    Pinus                        
                  (b)   Cycas       
           (c)    Thuja                        
           (d) Gnetum

5.          Plant material, which is used in culture medium is obtained from   [AIIMS 1998]
                    (a)     Cycas                       
                   (b) coconut milk
           (c)    Pinus                       
           (d) mango

6.          Which is a saprophytic angiosperm?[ AIIMS 1998]
                   (a)    Cuscuta                   
                  (b) Neottia
            (c)    Agaricus                  
            (d) Yeast

7.          Bryophytes  do not possess[AIIMS 1999]
                    (a)    vascular tissue
                    (b)    gametophyte
                    (c)  alternation of generation
                    (d)   spores

8.          The heart shaped fern prothallus is[AIIMS 1999]
                    (a)  gametophyte          
                   (b) sporophyte
            (c)    saprophyte             
            (d) gamete

 9.      In Dryopteris, the opening mechanism of
           sporangium is effectively operated by [AIIMS 1999]

             (a)    stalk                         
             (b) stomium
             (c)    annulus                   
             (d) peristome

10.       13 celled male gametophyte of Selaginella has

[AIIMS 2000]

                         (a)  12 cells of antheridium + 1 prothallial cell
                         (b)  10 cells of antheridium + 3 prothallial cell
                         (c)   9 cells of antheridium + 4 prothallial cell
                         (d)   8 cells of antheridium + 6 prothallial cell

11.       Which of the following is found in algal zone of
Cycas coralloid roots?[ AIIMS 2000]
                         (a) Blue green algae     
                       (b) Red algae
            (c)    Diatoms                   
            (d) Brown algae

12.       Sex organs in Funaria develop[AIIMS 2001]
                         (a)  in protonema.
                         (b)  outside capsule.
                         (c)   in the axil of leaf.
                         (d)   at the tip of gametophore.

13.     In which portion of Cycas diploxylic vascular bundles are found ?[ AIIMS 2001]
                          (a) Root                         
                        (b) Stem
             (c)  Leaflet                     
             (d)   Rachis and leaflet

14.       Funaria gametophyte is[AIIMS 2001]
                          (a)  dioecious
                          (b)  heteroecious
                          (c)   autoecious
                          (d)   monoecious and autoecious

15.       Sometimes, the fern plant arises from fern prothallus without fertilization. This is an example of[AIIMS 2001]
                          (a)  apospory                 
                        (b) apogamy
             (c)  parthenocarpy       
             (d) gametogenesis

16.       Zygospore of Spirogyra at the time of meiosis is divided into 4 nuclei. How many nuclei degenerate out  of these four ?                                           [AIIMS 2001]
                          (a)  One                           
                        (b)  Two
             (c)    Three                        
             (d)   Four

17.       Cycas is[AIIMS 2001]
                         (a)    monoecious            
                       (b) bisexual
            (c)   dioecious                 
            (d) hermaphrodite

18.       The drug bellodona is obtained from[AIIMS 2001]
                         (a)   Atropa                     
                       (b) Opium
            (c)    Rauwolfia               
            (d) Solanum

19.       Algae are useful because they[AIIMS 2002]
                     (a)   purify the atmosphere
                     (b)   are large in number
                     (c)   are used in fermentation
                     (d)   are used to study respiration

20.       The plant body of Funaria is[AIIMS 2002]
                     (a)   sporophyte
                     (b)   gametophyte
         (c)    predomin antly   sporophyte    with independent gametophyte
         (d)    predomin an tly  gametophyte  with dependent sporophyte.

21.       Elaters help in dispersal of spores of  [AIIMS 2002]
                      (a)  Riccia                      
                     (b) Marchantia
              (c)    Dryopteris               
              (d) Funaria

22.       The nature of megasporophyll of Cycas is similar to[AIIMS 2002]
                       (a)   stamen                     
                      (b) carpel
               (c)    sepal                         
               (d) petal

23.       Which of the following helps in respiration of lichens?              [AIIMS 2002]
                        (a)    Isidia                        
                      (b) Soredia
                (c)   Cyphella                  
                (d) Cephalodia

24.       In Ulothrix, meiosis takes place in[AIIMS 2004]
                        (a)  cells of the filament
                        (b)   holdfast
                        (c)   zygote
                        (d)    zoospores

25.       Mosses and ferns are found in moist and shady places because both[AIIMS 2004]
                        (a)     require presence of water for fertilization.
                        (b)  do not need sunlight for photosynthesis.
         (c) depend for their nutrition on micro- organisms which can survive only at low temperature.
                        (d)  cannot compete with sun-loving plants.

26.       In the following table identify the correct matching of the crop, its disease and the corresponding pathogen[AIIMS 2006]
                                            

27.       Plants of which one of the following groups of genera are pollinated by the same agency?[AIIMS 2006]
                            (a) Triticum, Cocos, Mangifera
                            (b) Ficus, Kigelia, Casuarina
                            (c)  Salvia, Morus, Euphorbia
                            (d)   Bombax, Butea, Bauhinia
28.       Which of the following match is correct? [AIIMS 2007]

                        Disease                        Pathogen

                           (a)        Wilt disease                  Synchytrium
                           (b)        Citrus canker                   Xanthomonas
                           (c)        Red rot of sugarane         Ustilago
                           (d)        Powdery mildew              Fusarium

29.       People recovering from long illness are often advised to include the alga Spirulina in their diet because it[AIIMS 2003, 2008]
                          (a)   makes the food easy to digest.
                          (b)   is rich in proteins.
                          (c)    has antibiotic properties.
                          (d)    restores the intestinal microflora.

30.       Botanical name of Sanjeevani is[AIIMS 2009]
                          (a)   Selaginella chrysocaulos
                          (b)   Selaginella bryopteris
                          (c)   Selaginella chrysorhizos
                          (d)   None of the above

31.       In Pinus, the third tier of embryonal cells from below is known as[AIIMS 2009]
                           (a) rosette tier           
                         (b) suspensor tier
              (c) embryonal tier    
              (d) free-nuclear tier

32.       Which of the following is found in algal zone of
Cycas coralloid roots?[ AIIMS 2007, 2011]
                           (a)  Blue green algae     
                         (b) Red algae
              (c)  Diatoms                   
              (d) Brown algae

33.       Which among the following is a rootless plant?[ AIIMS 2007, 2011]
                       (a) Nymphaea               
                     (b) Sagittaria
               (c) Ceratophyllum       
               (d) Vallisneria

34.       Sporocarp is a reproductive structure of [AIIMS 2012]
                        (a) Some algae                                       
                        (b)  Some aquatic ferns having sori
                        (c)  Angiosperms having spores
                        (d)  Bryophytes

35.       Coralloid roots of Cycas is distinguished from angiosperm roots by[AIIMS 2013]
                        (a) absence of pith
                        (b) having xylem tissue
                        (c)  absence of algal zone
                        (d)  presence of algal zone

36.       If the cells of root in wheat plant have 42 chromosomes, then the no. of chromosome in the cell of pollen grain is                                          [AIIMS2014]                                                                                               (a)    14                        
                      (b) 21
                 (c)    28                                            
                 (d)   42

37.       Match the following

                Column-I                                          Column-II

  (Classes)                                 (Examples)
A.        Psilotopsida          I.           Dryopteris, Pteris,
                         Adiantum
B.        Lycopsida            II.             Equisetum
C.        Sphenopsida        III.           Selaginella
D.        Pteropsida            IV.                 Lycopodium
V.                    Psilotum(AIIMS 2016)
                          (a)  A V; B III; C II; D I
                          (b)  A I; B II; C III; D IV
                          (c)   A IV; B III; C II; D I
                          (d)    A III; B V; C I; D II

38.       Consider the following statements regarding the major pigments and stored food in the different groups of algae and choose the correct option
(i)                  In chlorophyceae, the stored food material is starch and the major pigments are chlorophyll-a and d.
(ii)               In phaeophyceae, laminarian is the stored food and major pigments are chlorophyll-a and b.
(iii)               In rhodophyceae, floridean starch is the stored food and the major pigments are chlorophyll-a, d and phycoerythrin.[AIIMS 2017]

                   (a) (i) is correct, but (ii) and (iii) are incorrect
                   (b) (i) and (ii) are correct, but (iii) is incorrect
                   (c)  (i) and (iii) are correct, but (ii) is incorrect
                   (d) (iii) is correct, but (i) and (ii) are incorrect

Directions for (Qs. 39-45) : These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following five responses.
                   (a)  If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
                 (b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
                  (c) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
                   (d)  If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
                   (e) If the Assertion is incorrect but the
Reason is correct.
39.       Assertion : Mosses are evolved from algae. Reason : Protonema of mosses is similar to some green algae.  [AIIMS 2001]

40.       Assertion : Coconut tree is distributed in coastal areas over a large part of the world.
Reason : Coconut fruit can float and get dispersed over thousands of kilometers before losing viability.    [AIIMS 2004]

                                                                        
41.       Assertion : The fungi are widespread in distribution and they even live on or inside other plants and animals.
Reason : Fungi are able to grow anywhere on land, water or on other organisms because they have a variety of pigments, including chlorophyll, carotenoids, fucoxanthin and phycoerythrin.

[AIIMS 2005]

                                                                              
42.       Assertion : Algae and fungi are classified as thallophytes.
Reason : They both are autotrophs. [AIIMS 2007]

                                                                        
43.       Assertion : Conifer trees produce a large quantity of wind borne pollen grains.
Reason : The pollen grains have wings. [AIIMS 2007]

                                                                              
44.       Assertion : Red algae contributes in producing coral reefs.[AIIMS 2004,2011] Reason : Some red algae secrete and deposit
calcium carbonate over their walls.

                                                                        
45.       Assertion: The peristome is a fringe of teeth- like projections found at the mouth of the capsule.       [AIIMS 2004, 2011]
Reason: It may be of two types nematodontous and orthodontus.
                                                                              


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