Monday, 10 June 2019

Chapter test-3-biology-plant kingdom

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1.Flagella in a Chlamydomonas cell are

(A) 2; both tinsel type              
(B) 2; one tinsel and other whiplash
(C) Cell wall having polysulphate esters 
(D) Cup shaped chloroplast

2.Red snow is associated with     of Chlamydomonas.

(A) Zoospore           
(B) Hypnospore       
(C) Aplanospore      
(D) Tetraspore

3. The cell of Ulothrix attached to substratum

(A) Is non dividing and photosynthetic   
(B) Is green and dome shaped
(C) Is non green and non dividing              
(D) Has an eye spot

4. Quadriflagellated zoospores are characteristically found in

(A) Spirogyra          
(B) Chlamydomonas
(C) Ulothrix              
(D) Volvox

5.All given statements are correct for Ulothrix, except

(A) Unbranched filamentous algae        
(B) Parenchymatous sheet like body
(C) Occurrence of palmella stage            
(D) Girdle shaped chloroplast

6.Number of new filaments produced by means of sexual reproduction in Spirogyra is equivalent to

(A) Number of zygospores     
(B) Number of melosis
(C) Number of gametes          
(D) More than one option is correct

7. Mark the correct option (w.r.t. Spirogyra)

(A) Chloroplast is spiral          
(B) Many pyrenoids are present in chloroplast
(C) Cytoplasmic strands hold the nucleus  
(D) All of these

8.Select a correct match

(A) Cryptothallus Epiphytic bryophyte 
(B) Buxbaumia Parastic bryophyte
(C) Bryophyta First archegoniate         
(D) Riccia fluitans Saprophytic bryophyte

9.Ecologically the most important moss is

(A) Sphagnum        
(B) Funaria             
(C) Polytrichum       
(D) Pogonatum

10.Thallus of which bryophyte resembles algae in structure?

(A) Porella               
(B) Riccia
(C) Anthoceros       
(D) Marchantia

11.All given members are monoecious, except

(A) Marchantia       
(B) Funaria             
(C) Anthoceros       
(D) Sphagnum

12.Hygroscopic structure present in Marchantia for spore dispersal is called

(A) Elater
(B) Pseudoeiater    
(C) Nurse cell          
(D) Annulus

13.Select incorrect statement w.r.t. characters of true moss

(A) Multicelled branched rhizoids           
(B) Multicelled asexual buds
(C) Diploid sporophytic structures           
(D) Haploid sexual structures

14.Gemmae are

(A) Unicelled structures         
(B) Multicelled asexual buds
(C) Diploid sporophytic structures           
(D) Haploid sexual structures

15.Number of neck canel cells in true mosses is

(A) 4        
(B) 4 6  
(C) 1        
(D) 6 – 10

16.Find odd one out w.r.t. ploidy level in bryophytes

(A) NCC   
(B) VCC   
(C) spore 
(D) Theca

17.Sporophyte is a partial parasite on gametophyte in

(A) Marchantia       
(B) Porella               
(C) Pogonatum       
(D) Riccia

18.Photosynthetic tissue is present in     region of Funaria capsule.

(A) Apophysis         
(B) Theca
(C) Operculum        
(D) More than one option is correct

19.Central sterile tissue of capsule in sporophyte of Funaria is called as

(A) Apophysis         
(B) Annulus             
(C) Columella         
(D) Operculum

20.Pteridophytes are also called

(A) Vascular amphibians of plant kingdom            
(B) First tracheophytes
(C) Botanical snakes               
(D) All of these

21.Find the correct option w.r.t. Filicophyta

(A) Seleginella        
(B) Equisetum        
(C) Dryopteris         
(D) Lycopodium

22.Select a set of heterosporous genera

(A) Marsilea, Azolla 
(B) Salvinia, Pteridium
(C) Adiantum, Azolla
(D) Pteris, Lycopodium

23.True ferns are associated with all, except

(A) Circinate ptyxis 
(B) Presence of rementa
(C) Presence of frond               
(D) Biflagellated male gametes

24.Select the correct match

(A) Psilopsida Dryopteris      
(B) Lycopsida – Selaginella
(C) Sphenopsida Pteris          
(D) Pteropsida – Equisetum

25.Ectophloic siphonostele is found in

(A) Equisetum        
(B) Adiantum           
(C) Marsilea            
(D) Rhynia

26.In life Cycle of Dryopteris

(A) Main plant body is gametophyte      
(B) True indusium covers the sorus
(C) Sucrose attracts the male gametes   
(D) Two NCC are found in archegonium

27.(i) Companion cells and sieve tubes are absent in pteridophytes

(ii)Eusporangiate development is characteristic of true ferns

(iii)Cordate prothallus is found in Dryopteris

(A)Only (iii) is incorrect           
(B) Only (i) is incorrect
(C) (i) and (ii) are correct         
(D) Only (ii) is incorrect

28.Stele with large number of overlapping leaf gaps is called as

(A) Protostele         
(B) Actinostele       
(C) Dictyostele        
(D) Plectostele

29.Antheridium of Dryopteris has          called jacket and about              sperm mother cells.

(A) 3, 16  
(B) 2, 32  
(C) 2, 16  
(D) 3, 32

30.‘‘Organ sui generis’’ is also called

(A) Rhizoid              
(B) Rhizomorph      
(C) Rhizophore        
(D) Rhizine

31.Consider the given features

(i) Resurrection habit,
(ii) Meroblastic embryo development
(iii) Endosporic and diploid female gametophyte,
(iv) Precocious germination of spores Find correct w.r.t. Selaginella
(A) (i), (ii), (iii)        
(B) (i), (iii), (iv)       
(C) (i), (iii)               
(D) (i), (ii), (iv)

32.Endosperm in gymnosperms is

(A) n        
(B) 2n     
(C) 3n      
(D) 4n

33.Select a correct match

(A) Chilgoza – Pinus gerardiana             
(B) Canada balsum – Ephedra
(C) Cedar wood oil Cedrus   
(D) Taxol – Ginkgo

34.(i) Siphonogamy is found in Pinus,

(ii) Stem branches are monomorphic in Pinus
(iii)Wood is monoxylic and manoxylic in Pinus
(A)(i) and (iii) are incorrect       
(B) Only (i) is correct
(C) Only (iii) is correct              
(D) (i) and (ii) are correct

35.How many ovules are present on each megasporophyll of Pinus?

(A) One   
(B) Two   
(C) Four   
(D) Eight or more

36.Mark the odd one (w.r.t. Ginkgo biloba)

(A) Presence of naked seeds  
(B) Absence of flowers
(C) Presence of heterospory    
(D) Absence of long shoot

37.Transfusion tissue is found in the leaves of

(A) Gymnosperms  
(B) Ferns
(C) Monocols           
(D) Dicots

38.Match the column I with column II



Column I

Column II
(P)
Largest gymnosperm
(i)
Zamia
(Q)
Pagoda tree
(ii)
Ephedra
(R)
Smallest gymnosperm
(iii)
Ginkgo biloba
(S)
Ephedrine
(iv)
Sequoia

(A) P(i), Q(iv), R(iii), S(ii)          
(B) P(iv), Q(iii), R(i), S(ii)
(C) P(iv), Q(iii), R(ii), S(i)          
(D) P(ii), Q(iii), R(iv), S(i)

39.Mark the incorrect option (w.r.t. Gnetales)

(A) Ephedra            
(B) Ginkgo              
(C) Welwitschia      
(D) Gnetum

40.Features like coralloid root and circinate ptyxis are present in

(A) Pinus 
(B) Cycas               
(C) Ginkgo              
(D) Cedrus

41.Independent free living, photosyntheric gametophyte is not found in

(A) Funaria             
(B) Marchantia       
(C) Cycas               
(D) Riccia

42.Female gametophyte in angiosperms is called

(A) Endosperm        
(B) Carpel               
(C) Ovule 
(D) Embryo sac

43.Find odd one out w.r.t. haplontic life cycle

(A) Ectocarpus       
(B) Ulothrix             
(C) Spirogyra          
(D) Chlamydomonas

44.Select correct w.r.t. diplohaplontic life cycle

(A)Found in Polysiphonia and Gnetum
(B)Both gametophyte and sporophyte phases are present
(C)Common in green algae
(D)Gametic meiosis occurs

45.Details of sexual system of classification were published in

(A) Historia Plantarum           
(B) Historia Naturalis
(C) Historia Generalis Plantarum           
(D) Genera Plantarum

46.Basis of dendrogram is

(A) Phenetics          
(B) Taximetrics      
(C) Numerical taxonomy        
(D) All of these

47.Huxley is considered to be the founder of

(A) Classical systematics         
(B) New systematics
(C) Phylogenetic system of classification               
(D) Artificial system of classification

48.The classification of plants and animals on the basis of chromosome number if called

(A) Cytotaxonomy   
(B) Biochemical systematics
(C) Taxonomy          
(D) Numerical taxonomy

49.The sequencing in DNA and chemical nature of proteins have been used as the basis of classification by

(A) Cytotaxonomist
(B) Karyotaxonomist
(C) Chemotaxonomist            
(D) Natutal taxonomist

50.Term Alpha-taxonomy was introduced by

(A) John Ray            
(B) Hutchinson       
(C) Bassey              
(D) Turril

51.Sexual system of classification is

(A) Artificial system
(B) Based on stamens characters
(C) Based on corolla and carpels characters             
(D) Both (A) and (B)

52.The Linnaeus system of classification contains

(A) 4 classes of plants              
(B) 8 classes of plants
(C) 16 Classes of plants            
(D) 24 classes of plants

53.Classification based on several characters is

(A) Natural              
(B) Artificial           
(C) Classical            
(D) Phylogenetic

54.The natural system of classification was proposed by

(A) Engler and Prantl               
(B) Bentham and Hooker
(C) Carolus Linnaeus
(D) Julian Huxley

55.The Bentham and Hooker’s classification is

(A)Classification of taxa based on actual examination
(B)Artificial system of classification
(C)Phylogenetic system of classification
(D)Based on evolution

56.In Bentham and Hooker’s system the term cohort have been used. It is same as which rank in today’s classification?

(A) Class 
(B) Family               
(C) Order 
(D) Sub-Family

57.Which one of the following classification is best suited for identification of seed plants?

(A) Bentham and Hooker’s classification               
(B) Engler and Prantl’s classification
(C) Hutchinson’s classification
(D) Takhtajan’s classification

58.Which is most advanced among the following?

(A) Cycadaceae       
(B) Gnetaceae        
(C) Coniferae          
(D) Cryptogamae

59.Which is not true about the series Heteromerae in Bentham and Hooker’s system?

(A) Always bicarpellary condition           
(B) Ovary usually superior
(C) Stamens are as many as corolla lobe  
(D) It includes 3 cohorts

60.Who is not associated with the artificial system of classification?

(A) Pliny  
(B) Theophrastus    
(C) Hutchinson        
(D) Engler and prantl

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