Wednesday, 12 June 2019

Chapter test-4-biology-plant kingdom

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Q.1  Young leaves of Cycas show(Chandigarh CET 2009)
(A) Simple venation                                          
(B) Circinate venation
(C) Alternate arrangement                                  
(D) Opposite arrangement
Q.2 The seed of Pinus is(Chandigarh CET 2009)
(A) Covered and non-endospermic                       
(B) Naked and non –endospermic
(C) Abaxially placed and covered                         
(D) Adaxially placed naked and endospermic


Q.3  Male and female gametophytes are independent and free-living in   (CBSE PMT prelims 2010)
(A) Cellulose, hemicellulose and pectins                 
(B) Cellulose, galactans and mannans
(C) Hemicellulose, pectins and proteins                  
(D) Pectins, cellulose and proteins

Q.4  Algae have cell wall made up of(CBSE PMT Prelims 2010)
(A) Cellulose, hemicellulose and pectins                 
(B) Cellulose, galactans and mannans
(C) Hemicellulose, pectins and proteins                  
(D) Pectins, cellulose and proteins.

Q.5 The chief water conducting elements of xylem in gymnosperms are (CBSE PMT Prelims 2010)
(A) Tracheids           
(B) Vessels              
(C) Fibres                
(D) Transfusion tissue

Q.6 Which among the following group of plants is known as vascular cryptogams? (Chandigarh CET 2010)
(A) Mosses              
(B) Liverworts          
(C) Ferns                
(D) Conifers

Q.7   Which of the following algal groups has no motile stage ?          (Chandigarh CET 2010)
(A) Brown               
(B) Yellow              
(C) Red                  
(D) Green

Q.8  Sphagnum is an example of(HP PMT 2010)
(A) Moss                 
(B) Pteridophyte        
(C) Algae                
(D) Gymnosperm

Q.9  Consider the following four statements whether they are correct or wrong(CBSE Main PMT 2011)
(1)       The sporophyte in liverworts is more elaborate than that in mosses
(2)       Salvinia is heterosporous
(3)       The life-cycle in all seed-bearing plants is diplontic
(4)       In Pinus male and female cones are borne on different trees The two wrong statements together are
(A)     Statements (1) and (3)                                   
(B)       Statements (1) and (4)
  (C) Statements (2) and (3)                                    
  (D) Statements (1) and (2)


Q.10  Selaginella and Salvinia are considered to represent a significant step toward evolution of seed habit because(CBSE Main PMT 2011)
(A)     Female gametophyte is free and gets dispersed like seeds
(B)      Female gametophyte lacks archegonia
(C)       Megaspores possess endosperm and embryo surrounded by seed coat
(D)      Embryo develops in female gametophyte which is retained on parent sporophyte
Q.11 Archegoniophore is present in(CBSE PMT Prelims 2011)
(A) Marchantia         
(B) Chara                
(C) Adiantum            
(D) Funaria

Q.12 Compared with gametophytes of the bryophytes, the gametophytes of vascular plants tend to be

      (CBSE PMT Prelims 2011)

(A) Smaller but to have larger sex organs         
(B) Larger but to have smaller sex organs
(C) Larger and to have larger sex organs         
(D) Smaller and to have smaller sex organs

Q.13 The gametophyte is not an independent, free-living generation in   (CBSE PMT Prelims 2011)
(A) Polytrichum        
(B) Adiantum            
(C) Marchantia         
(D) Pinus

Q.14  Asexual reproduction in Liverworts takes place by the formation of specialized structures called

(HP PMT 2011)

(A) Gemmae            
(B) Zoospores          
(C) Sporangia           
(D) Microspores

Q.15  Pinus belongs to the class(Karnataka CET 2011)
(A) Gnetopsida         
(B) Cycadopsida       
(C) Coniferopsida      
(D) Sphenopsida

Q.16  Read the following five statements (1 – 5) and answer as asked next to them(CBSE Main PMT 2012)
(1)       In Equisetum the female gametophyte is retained on the parent sporophyte.
(2)       In Ginkgo male gametophyte is not independent.
(3)      The sporophyte in Riccia is more developed than that in polytrichum
(4)      Sexual reproduction in Volvox is isogamous.
(5)       The spores of slime moulds lack cell walls 
How many of the above statements are correct ?
(A)     Four                  
(B)       One                  
(C)      Two                  
(D)      Three


Q.17  Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched ?                                (CBSE Main PMT 2012)
(A) Viroids RNA                                  
(B) Mustard Synergids
(C) Ginkgo Archegonia                          
(D) Salvinia Prothallus

Q.18  How many organisms in the list given below are autotrophs ?                   (CBSE Main PMT 2012)
Lactobacillus, Nostoc, Chara, Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Streptomyces, Sacharomyces, Trypanosoma,
Porphyra, Wolfia
(A) Six                   
(B) Three                
(C) Four                  
(D) Five

Q.19  Cycas and Adiantum resemble each other in having        (CBSE PMT Prelims 2012)
(A) Motile sperms      
(B) Cambium            
(C) Vessels              
(D) Seeds

Q.20   Which one of the following is common to multicellular fungi, filamentous algae and protonema of mosses ?(CBSE PMT Pre 2012)
(A) Members of kingdom plantae                
(B) Mode of Nutrition
(C) Multiplication by Fragmentation             
(D) Diplontic life cycle

Q.21  Which one of the following is a correct statement ?(CBSE PMT Pre 2012)
(A)     In gymnosperms female gametophyte is free-living
(B)      Antheridiophores and archegoniophores are present in pteridophytes
(C)       Origin of seed habit can be traced in pteridophytes
(D)      Pteridiophyte gametophyte has a protonemal and leafy stage

Q.22   Fucoxanthin is a characteristic pigment of(Chandigarh CET 2012)
(A) Phaeophyta         
(B) Chlorophyta        
(C) Rhodophyta        
(D) Cyanophyta

Q.23  First amphibian plants of the plant kingdom are(HP PMT 2012)
(A) Thallophytes       
(B) Bryophytes         
(C) Pteridophytes       
(D) Gymnosperms

Q.24  The leaves of fern plants are called(HP PMT 2013)
(A) Macrophylls        
(B) Microphylls         
(C) Sporophylls        
(D) Megasporophylls

Q.25  The tallest tree species of the gymnosperms is(HP PMT 2012)
(A) Cycas               
(B) Pinus                
(C) Sequola             
(D) Cedrus

Q.26  Select the wrong statement(NEET 2013)
(A)     In Oomycetes female gamete is smaller and motile, while male gamete is larger and non-motile
(B)      Chlamydomona exhibits both isogamy and anisogamy and focus shows oogamy
(C)      Isogametes are similar in structure, function and behaviour
(D)     Anisogametes differ either in structure, function or behaviour

Q.27  Which of the following represent maximum number of species among global biodiversity?

(NEET 2013)

(A) Fungi                
(B) Mosses and Ferns  
(C) Algae                
(D) Lichens

Q.28  Male gametophyte with least number of cells is present in  (AIPMT 2014)
(A) Pinus                
(B) Pteris                
(C) Funaria              
(D) Lillum

Q.29  Which one of the following shows isogamy with non-flagellated gamets ?                                                                                                      (AIPMT 2014)
(A) Spirogyra           
(B) Sargassum         
(C) Ectocarpus         
(D) Ulothrix

Q.30  An alga which can be employed as food for human being is (AIPMT 2014)
(A) Polysiphonia       
(B) Ulothrix              
(C) Chlorella            
(D) Spirogyra

Q.31  Which of the following is responsible for peat formation ?  (AIPMT 2014)
(A) Sphagnum         
(B) Marchantia         
(C) Riccia                
(D) Funaria


        Q.32 Pollination occurs in Pinus at
(A) 2 celled stages                                          
(B) 3 celled stages
(C) 4 celled stages                                            
(D) 5 celled stages

        Q.33 Polyxylic and manoxylic wood is present in
(A) Pinus                
(B) Cycas                
(C) Ginkgo              
(D) Gnetum

         Q.34Which one of the following group acts as connecting link between gymnosperms and angiosperms?
(A) Ginkgoales         
(B) Cycadales           
(D) Coniferales         
(D) Gnetales

        Q.35Phanerogams without womb are
(A) Angiosperms       
(B) Bryophytes         
(C) Ferms              
(D) Gymnosperms
        Q.36Fruits are not produced in gymnosperms because they are
(A) Without pollination                            
(B) Without fertilization
(C) Seedless plants                                 
(D) Without any ovary

        Q.37Which one constitutes the dominant vegetation in colder regions?
(A) Monocots           
(B) Dicots               
(C) Legumes            
(D) Gymnosperms
       Q.38In gymnosperms, pollination takes place through
(A) Insects               
(B) Wind                 
(C) Bats                  
(D) Birds

       Q.39Of the following, the false character with respect to Pinus is
(A) Resin canals in needles                        
(B) Tracheids with bordered pits
(C) Bracts and ovuliferous scales                 
(D) Embryo with two cotyledons
        Q.40 Maiden hair tree is
(A) Ginkgo biloba                                   
(B) Gnetum
(C) Ephedra                                         
(D) Welwitschia

        Q.41 Edible seeds are obtained from
(A) Mangifera indica                               
(B) Pinus gerardiana
(C) P.roxburghii                                     
(D) Dalbergia sisso


        Q.42Diploxylic vascular bundles are found in
(A) Pteris                
(B) Selaginella         
(C) Funaria              
(D) Cycas

        Q.43 Circinate ptyxis is found in
(A) Pteris                
(B) Dryopteris          
(C) Cycas                
(D) All of these

       Q.44Transfusion tissue replaces the veins in
(A) Cycas               
(B) Ferns                
(C) Pinus                
(D) Pinus and Cycas
       Q.45 Find the correct match


Column I

Column II
a
Cedar wood oil
(i)
Juniperus virginiana
b
Canada Balsam
(ii)
Pinus girardiana
c
Chilgoza seeds
(iii)
Cycas revolute
d
Sago grains
(iv)
Cedrus deodara


(v)
Abies species

(A) a(i), b(v), c(ii), d(iii)                            
(B) a(i), b(v), c(iii), d(ii)
(C) a(iii), b(v), c(i), d(ii)                            
(D) a(i), b(v), c(ii), d(iv)

       Q.46Carpels are equivalent to the
(A) Microsporophylls                              
(B) Megasporophylls
(C) Megasporangia                                  
(D) Embryo sac
        Q.47 Vessels are present in the xylem of which group of tracheophytes?
(A) Angiosperms                                    
(B) Gymnosperms
(C) Pteridophytes                                    
(D) Both (A) and (B)

        Q.48A marine angiosperm is
(A) Hydrilla              
(B) Utricularia          
(C) Potamogeton      
(D) Zostera

        Q.49Biennials are characterised by
(A)     Bearing flowers for two seasons
(B)      Forming aerial stem and flowering in second year
(C)       Flowering in first year and forming fruits in second year
(D)      Forming storage organs in the first year and reproductive organ or flowers in the second year.


        Q.50Flowering plants are more successful than other members of the plant world because
(A)     They are large and have a good vascular tissue system
(B)      They carry out variety of pollination mechanism
(C)      The protected plant embryo can servive in the period of unfavourable conditions
(D)     All of these

        Q.51Some characters of algae are given below
(1)      Floridean starch
(2)      Sulphated phycocolloids in cell wall
(3)      Alginic acid
(4)      Trumpet hypha
(5)      Haplodiplontic life cycle
(6)      Isomorphic alternation of generation
(7)      Fucoxanthin
(8)      Phycoerythrin
(9)      Zygotic meiosis
(10)        Two anterior flagella.
Which of the given set of characters belongs to Laminaria
(A) (1), (2), (5), (6), (8)                                  
(B) (3), (4), (5), (7)
(C) (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) (8)           
(D) (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8)
        Q.52 Anthoceros resembles green algae in all, except
(A)     Agal filament like gametophyte that develops after spore germination
(B)      Single pyrenoid per cell
(C)      Single chloroplast per cell
(D)     Presence of starch storing bodies
        Q.53 (1) Leptosporangiate development of sporangium is found in all members of Pteropsida.
(2)      Selaginella is advance among pteridophytes as it produces seeds
(3)        Pinus leaves are monomorphic, pinnate compound and have sunken stomata as adaptation against transpiration
(4)     Sporic meiosis is characteristic of life cycle in many organisms like Volvox, Chlamydomonas and Ulothrix.
(A)     All are incorrect                        
(B)      Both 1, 2 and 3 are correct
(C) Only 2 is correct                       
(D) Only 4 is incorrect.


        Q.54Wood of Pinus is
(A)     Soft, nonporous, homoxylous, manoxylic, polyxylic
(B)      Hard, nonporous, heteroxylous, polyxylic, monoxylic
(C)       Soft, porous, homoxylous, pycnoxylic, monoxylic.
(D)      Soft, nonporous, homoxylous, pyconxylic, monoxylic.
(E)         
       Q.55How many structures listed below are diploid for typical fern member?

(1) Indusium cell
(2) Stomium cell
(3) NCC
(4) Root stock cell
(5) Sporophyll cell
(6) Prothallus cell
(7) SMC
(8) Spore
(9) Antherozoid mother cell

(A) Nine                 
(B) Six                   
(C) Five                  
(D) Seven

        Q.56(i) Ranales is considered most advanced among the dicots by Bentham and Hooker.
(ii)       Engler and Prnatl system is transition between natural and artificial systems
(iii)       Numerical taxonomy uses all observable characters and employs computers for establishing correlation between the plants
(iv)         Chemical constituents of the plants can be used to resolve taxonomic problems
(A)     All are correct                                   
(B)       All are incorrect
  (C) C and D are correct                           
  (D) A, C and D are correct
         Q.57Identify the labels A, B, C and D in the figure given below
(A)  A – Sporophyte; B - Meiosis
C – Gametogenesis; D – Endosperm

(B)   A Sporophyte; B Mitosis
C – Gametogenesis; D – Zygote

(C)   A Gametophyte; B Meiosis C Gametogenesis; D Zygote

(D)      A – Sporophyte; B – Meiosis
C – Gametogenesis; D – Zygote


        Q.58Find set of features related to Funaria
(1) Protonema            (2) Prothallus            (3) Gametophore 

(4) Thallus body        (5) 4 NCC

(6) Haplodiplontic      (7) True plant organs in 
sporophyte                (8) Fragmentation 

(A) (2), (4), (5), (7)       
                                              
(B) (1), (4), (6), (7)

  (C) (1), (3), (6), (7), (8)   
                            
  (D) (1), (3), (6), (8)
        Q.59Mark the correct statement for the organism given below in figure.
(A) The structure labelled A is male cone                  
(B) It is member of sphenopsida
(C) Nodes are hollow while internodes are solid        
(D) This is commonly called as stonewort
         Q.60 Which of the given sets are matched correctly?
(1)       Chondrus            -                  Algin
(2)       Gracilaria             -                  Agar
(3)       Cycas                -                  Coralloid root
(4)       Pinus                 -                  Canada balsum
(5)      Adiantum           -                  Maiden hair fern
(6)       Lycopodium         -                  Little club moss
(7)       Cedrus              -                  Independent gametophyte
(8)       Sequoia             -                  Tallest gymnosperm
(A) (2), (3), (5), (8)                                            
(B) (1), (2), (3), (5), (6)
(C) (2), (3), (5), (7), (8)                                       
(D) (2), (3), (4), (5), (7), (8)

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