Thursday, 30 May 2019

Chapter test(IIT)-1-chemistry-mole concept-basic chemistry

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Q.1    10.78 g of H3PO4 in 550 ml solution is 0.40 N. Thus this acid :
          (A) has been neutralised to HPO42–               
         (B) has been neutralized to PO42–
          (C) has been reduced to HPO32–          
         (D) has been neutralised to H2PO4


Q.2    0.1 mol of MnO4 (in acidic medium) can :
          (A) oxidise 0.5 mol of Fe2+                          
         (B) oxidise 0.166 mol of FeC2O4
          (C) oxidise 0.25 mol of C2O42–           
         (D) oxidise 0.6 mol of Cr2O72–


Q.3    Which of the following quantities are independent of temperature
         (A) Molarity          
         (B) mole fraction   
         (C) molality           
         (D) normality


Q.4    1 mol BaF2 + 2mol H2S4  →resulting mixture will be neutralised by :
          (A) 1 mol of KOH                             
         (B) 2 mol of Ca(OH)2
          (C) 4 mol KOH                                  
         (D) 2 mol of KOH


Q.5    Which of the following represent redox reactions :
          (A)     Cr2O72– + 2OH  →2CrO42– + H2O
          (B)     2CrO42– + 2H+ → Cr2O72– + H2O
          (C)     2MnO4 + 3Mn2+ + 4OH → 5 MnO2 + 2H2O
          (D)     2Cu+ → Cu + Cu2+


Q.6    When (NH4)2 Cr2O7 is heated :
          (A) there is oxidation of N                           
         (B) there is reduction of Cr
          (C) net reaction is disproportionations
         (D) net reaction is neutralisation


Q.7    Which of the following are disproportionation reaction ?
          (A) 2RCHO → RCOOCH2R     
         (B) 4H3PO3  →3H3 PO4 + PH3
          (C) NH4NO3 → N2O + 2H2O              
         (D) PCl5  →PCl3 + Cl2


Q.8    For the reaction :   H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2  CaHPO4 + 2H2O
                                                  1 mol          1 mol
          Which are true statements :
          (A)     equivalent weight of H3PO4 is 49
          (B)     resulting mixture is neutralised by 1 mol of KOH
          (C)     CaHPO4 is an acid salt
          (D)     1 mol of H3PO4 is completely neutralised by 1.5 mol of Ca(OH)2.


Q.9    3H3PO2 → PH3 + 2H3PO3 . In this reaction :
          (A) H3PO2 undergoes disproportionation      
         (B) equivalent weight of H3PO2 is 22
          (C) equivalent weight of H3PO2 is 49.5
          (D) NaH2PO2 is not acid salt.


Q.10  11.2 g of mixture of MCl (volatile) and NaCl gave 28.7 g of white ppt with excess of AgNO3 solution. 11.2 g of same mixture on heating gave a gas that on passing into AgNO3 solution gave 14.35 g of white ppt. Hence:
          (A)     ionic mass of M+ is 18
          (B)     mixture has equal mole fraction of MCl and NaCl
          (C)     MCl and NaCl are in 1 : 2 molar ratio
          (D)     ionic mass of  M+ is 10

Q.11  H2C2O4 and NaHC2O4 behave as acids as well as reducing agents. which are correct statement?
          (A)     equivalent weight of H2C2O4 and NaHC2O4 are equal to their molecular weights when                    behaving as reducing agents
          (B)     100 ml of 1 N solution of each is neutralised by equal  volume of 1M Ca(OH)2
          (C)     100 ml of 1 N solution of each is neutralised by equal volume  of 1N Ca(OH)2
          (D)     100 ml of 1 M solution of each is oxidised by equal volumes of 1M KMnO4


Q.12  Which of the following are primary standard substances ?
          (A) Na2CO3.10H2O                                      
         (B) NaOH             
          (C) Na2B4O7.10H2O                                     
         (D) KMnO4


Q.13  Which of the following statements are correct ?
          (A)     the point at which an equivalent amount of the titrant is added is called the equivalence                    point.
          (B)     the point at which the reaction is observed to be complete is called the end point
          (C)     at the end point of a reaction there is no change in the properties of the solution
          (D)     at the equivalence point of a reaction the stoichiometric amount of the titrant is not added


Q.14  100 mL of a 0.1 M SO42- solution is :
          (A) 10 millimoles                               
         (B) 5 millimoles              
          (C) 20 milliequivalents                                 
         (D) 40 milliequivalent


Q.15  Which  of  following  will  be  present  in the solution formed when 50 mL of 0.1 M HCl is mixed with 50 mL of 0.1 M NaOH ?
          (A) 4.5 m mol of H+                                     
         (B) 0.05 m mol of OH-     
          (C) 0.05 M NaCl                                
         (D) 10-7 M of H+ ion


Q.16  Which of the following statements are correct ?
                   (A)     during the titration of a strong acid against a strong base, the pH at the at the equivalence point will be neutral
                   (B)     during the titration of a weak acid against a strong base, the pH at the at the equivalence point will be alkaline
                   (C)     during the titration of a weak acid against a strong base, the pH at the at the equivalence point will be acidic
                   (D)     during the titration of a weak acid against a weak base, the pH at the at the equivalence point will be neutral

Q.17  During the titration of a mixture of Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 against HCl,
          (A)     phenolphthalein is used to detect the first end point         
          (B)     phenolphthalein is used to detect the second end point
          (C)     methyl orange is used to detect the second end point
          (D)     methyl red is used to detect the first end point


Q.18  1 mol of H2SO4 will exactly neutralize
          (A) 2 mol of ammonia                                  
         (B) 1 mol of Ba(OH)2
          (C) 0.5 mol of Ba(OH)2                               
         (D) 2 mol of KOH

Q.19  At the end point there is a sharp change of colour in the indicator. This happens because the
          (A)     pH at the end point changes sharply
          (B)     structure of the indicator changes
          (C)     colour of indicator is adsorbed by water
          (D)     dissociation constants of acids and bases differ by ten
Q.20  ‘20 volumes’ of H2O2 is equal to :
          (A) 20% H2O2 by mass                       
         (B) 6% H2O2 by mass
          (C) 1.764 N                                       
         (D) 3.528 N


Q.21  A solution of  Na2S2O3 is  standardized  iodometrically  against 0.1262 g of KBrO3. This process requires 0.45 mL of Na2S2O3 solution. What is the strength of the Na2S2O3 ?
          (A) 0.2 M             
         (B) 0.1 M              
         (C) 0.05 N             
         (D) 0.1 N


Q.22  Which of the following expressions is correct ( n = no. of moles of the gas, NA = Avogadro constant, m = mass of  molecule of the gas, N= no. of molecules of the gas)
          (A) n = mNA         
         (B) m = nNA          
         (C) N = nNA          
         (D) m = mn/NA


Q.23  In which of the following pairs do 1g of each have an equal number of molecules?
          (A) N2O and CO   
         (B) N2 and C3O2    
         (C) N2 and CO      
         (D) N2O and CO2


Q.24  Among the following, which solutions contain equal numbers of millimoles ?
          (A) 100 mL of 0.05 M H2SO4             
         (B) 200 mL of 0.0 M NaOH
          (C) 100 mL of 0.10 M Na2C2O4          
         (D) 200 mL of 0.025 MKOH


Q.25  1 mol of  ions contains
          (A) 4NA electrons  
         (B) 7NA protons     
         (C) 7NA neutrons   
         (D) 14NA protons


Q.26  11.2 L of gas at stp weighs 14.0 g. The gas could be :
          (A) N2O               
         (B) NO2                
         (C) N2                   
         (D) CO

Q.27  The oxidation number of Cr = + 6 in :
          (A) FeCr2O4          
         (B) KCrO3Cl         
         (C) CrO5               
         (D) [Cr(OH)4]


Q.28  The oxidation number of carbon is zero in :
          (A) HCHO            
         (B) CH2Cl2            
         (C) C6H12O6          
         (D) C12H22O11

Q.29  Which of the following are not redox reactions ?
          (A)     Mg + N2 ¾® Mg3N2
          (B)     K4[Fe(CN)6] + H2SO4 + H2O ¾® K2SO4 + CO + FeSO4 + (NH4)2SO4
          (C)     I2 + 3Cl2 ¾® ICl3
          (D)     CuSO4 + NH3 ¾® [Cu(NH3)4]SO4

Q.30  Which of the following are redox reactions ?
          (A) NaIO3 + NaHSO3 ¾® NaHSO4 + Na2SO4 + I2 + H2O
          (B) FeCl3 + K4[Fe(CN)6] ¾® KCl + Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3
          (C) AgCl + Na2S2O3 ¾® Na3[Ag(S2O3)2] + NaCl
          (D) NaBiO3 + MnSO4 + HNO3®

               HMnO4 + Bi(NO3)3 + NaNO3 + Na2SO4 + H2O

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