Sunday, 26 May 2019

Chapter test-2-biology-living world

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Q.1   In five kingdom classification, which single kingdom contains 
blue-green algae, nitrogen fixing bacteria and methanogenic archaebacteria -
(a) Monera                      
(b) Protista                      
(c) Plantae                      
(d) Fungi

Q.2     Floral features are commonly used for identification of angiosperms because -
(a) Reproductive parts are more conservative              
(b) Flowers can be safely pressured
(c) Flowers are nice to work with                               
(d) Flowers have various colours and scents

Q.3     A taxonomic key used to identify organisms is labeled:
(a) phylogenetic key        
(b) evergreen key                 
(c) dichotomous key        
(d) none of the above

Q.4     Which one of the following has least similar characters?
(a) Family                       
(b) Class                         
(c) Genus                        
(d) Species

Q.5     On which of the following, five kingdom classification is based -
(a) Cell wall                     
(b) Genetic material         
(c) Types of organelles     
(d) Mode of nutrition

Q.6     Number of criteria used in classifying organisms in five-kingdom classification is -
(a) 5                               
         (b)4                                 
         (c)3                                 
         (d)2

Q.7     Which of the following is less general in characters as compared to genus -
(a) Species                      
(b) Family                       
(c) Class                         
(d) Division

Q.8     What is correct?
(a) APIS INDICA                
(b) Trypansoma gambiense 
(c) Ficus Bengalensis      
(d) Mangifera Indies

Q.9     Descending arrangement of categories is called -
(a) Classification               
(b) Taxonomy                  
(c) Hierarchy                   
(d) Key

Q.10     Nicotiana\s-
(a) Variety                       
(b) Subspecies                
(c) Species                     
(d) Genus

Q.11     Which one is odd/not a category?
(a) Species                      
(b) Class                         
(c) Phylum                      
(d)Glumaceae/ Malvaceae

Q.12     In hierarchical classification, class is interpolated between -
(a) Family and genus       
(b) Phylum and order       
(c) Order and family         
(d) Kingdom and phylum

Q.13     The disadvantage of using common names for species is that:
(a) the names may change
(b) one name does not apply universally
(c) one species may have several common names and one common name
 may be applied to two species
(d) all of the above

Q.14   Place of keeping and studying dry plants is -
(a) Arboretum                   
(b) Museum                    
(c)Vasculum                   
(d) Herbarium

Q.15     Hierarchy of categories of Carolus Linnaeus had categories except -
(a) Genus and species     
(b) Order and class              
(c) Kingdom and class     
(d) Phylum and family.

Q.16     An important function of botanical garden is -
(a) Providing beautiful area for recreation                    
(b) One can observe tropical plants over there
(c) They allow ex-situ conservation of germ plasm    
(d) They provide natural habitat to wildlife

Q.17     Two plants belong to same species if they -
(a) Have more than 90% similar genes                        
(b) Look similar and possess identical secondary metabolites
(c) Have similar number of chromosomes                
(d) Can reproduce freely with each other and form seeds

Q.18     Which is different in different groups?
(a) Species                      
(b)Taxon                        
(c) Plankton                    
(d) Family

Q.19     In Oryzasativa, sativa stands for -
(a) Name of species        
(b) Specific nomenclature 
(c) Specific epithet                    
(d) Species

Q.20     An organism is in the same class but not in the same family. It may belong to same
(a) Genus                       
         (b) Species                     
         (c) Variety                       
         (d) Order

Q.21     Largest herbarium in India is at-
(a) National Botanical Garden, Lucknow                     
(b) Lloyd Botanical garden, Darjeeling
(c) Forest Research Institute, Dehradun                  
(d) Indian Botanical Garden, Sibpur

Q.22     The famous botanical garden of Kew is located in -
(a) India                         
(b) England                     
(c) Germany                    
(d) France

Q.23     Related genera belong to same -
(a) Variety                       
(b) Family                       
(c) Species                     
(d) None of these

Q.24     Which is not applicable to biological species concept?
(a) Hybridisation               
(b) Reproductive isolation 
(c) Natural selection         
(d) Gene pool

Q.25     Which taxonomic aid gives comprehensive account of complete
 compiled information of a genus or family at a particular time?
(a) Taxonomic key            
(b) Herbarium                  
(c) Monograph                 
(d) Flora

Q.26     ICBNis-
(a) International Code of Biological Naming                 
(b) International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
(c) Internal Class of Biological Nomenclature               
(d) International Classification of Biological Nomenclature

Q.27     Who wrote "Species Plantarimrf and provided a basis for classification of pianis?
(a) Carolus Linnaeus       
(b) Charles Darwin                 
(c) Robert Hooke             
(d) Leeuwenhoek

Q.28     Identify the true statements from below -
I. Father of taxonomy is John Ray                             
II. Homo sapiens is the scientific name of man
III. Ataxon is a group of related plants or animals.    
IV. Basic unit or lowest taxnomic category is species.
V. The first step in taxonomy is naming.                      
VI. Modern classification is based on phytogeny
VII. First time binomial nomenclature was written in latin
VIII. The number of species that are known and described,
 range between 1.7-1.8 million
(a) I, II, III and IV                
(b) II. IV, VI, VII and VIII   
(c) I, III, Vand VII             
(d) II, III, VandVI

Q.29     Classification systems have many uses. Which of the following is not a goal of biological classification?
(a) To depict convergent evolution                            
         (b) To clarify relationships among organisms
(c) To help us remember organisms and their traits 
         (d) To clearly identify organisms befficg studied



Q.30     Taxonomic systems used by biologists are hierarchical; that is,
(a) taxonomic groups reflect shared characters, not evolutionary relationships.
(b) each higher taxonomic group contains all the groups below it.
(c) tlxonomic groups reflect common habitats.
(d) a hierarchy of traits is used to establish classifications. 


Q.31     In referring to an organism in writing, such as in a newspaper, textbook, 
or lab report, which of these rules should be -   followed?
1. Underline or italicize genus                                  
2. Underline or italicize species
3. First letter of species should be uppercase               
4. First letter of genus should be uppercase
(a) 1,2, 4                       
(b)1,2, 3                         
(c) 2, 3, 4                         
(d)1,3,4

Q.32     Which of the following statements about classification is not true?
I. Members of a family are iess similar than members of an included genus
II. An order has more members than the number of members in an included genus
III. Families have more members than phyla
IV. Members of a family share a common ancestor in the more distant past
 than members of an included genus
V. The number of species in a taxon depends on their relative degree of similiarity.
(a) Only III                       
(b) Only IV                       
(c) Only V                        
(d)None

Q.33     Choose the correct statement-
(a) Growth in multicellular organisms cannot take place in in vitro culture.
(b) Growth by cell division in unicellular organisms can be observed in in vivo culture.
(c) Growth by cell divisin in unicellular organisms can be observed in in vitro culture.
(d) Greater by cell division in unicellular organisms cannot be observed by any method.

Q.34     Which one of the following constitutes the two best reasons for distinguishing 
the living from the noi i living?
(a) Growth and locomotion                                      
         (b) Irritability and locomotion
(c) Respiration and excretion                                   
         (d) Reproduction and locomotion

Q.35     Which of the following biological processes do not operate within the life
 span of a given organism ?

(a) Birth and nutrition                                                      
(b) Growth and maturation
(c) Metabolism and excretion                                 
(d) Decomposition and mineralization

Q.36     The life can be attempted to be defined as a peculiar series of functions associated with
(a) Transformation and utilization of energy
(b) Transmission and utilization of genetic information
(c) Metabolism and response to the environmental variations
(d) All of the above. 

Q.37     The living organisms of all hierarchial levels share in common, which one of the following feature s?
(a) Nature of protoplasmic constitution                       
         (b) Method of cell division
(c) Degree of body organization                               
         (d) Mode of nutrition.

Q.38     Mark the incorrect statement concerning life
(a) It is a self-regulated thermodynamic system.
(b) It is capable of catalyzing the metabolic reactions
(c) It is capable of self perpetuation from generation 
to generation without DMA duplication
(d) It is simply impossible without energy.

Q.39     Which one of the following aspects is an exclusive characteristic of living things?
(a) Isolated metabolic reactions occur in vitro
(b) Increase in mass from inside only
(c) Perception of events happening in the environment and their memory
(d) Increase in mass by accumulation of material both on surface as well as internally

Q.40     Which of the following is self-conscious?
(a) Human being              
 (b) Tiger           .              
(c) Lion                                     
(d) Amoebn

Q.41     Living organisms can be unexceptionally distinguished from the nonliving
 thing on the basis of their jibility for -
(a) Reproduction
(b) Growth and movement
(c) Interaction with environment and progressive evolution
(d) responsiveness to touch

Q.42     All living organism present, past and future are
(a) Not linked to any extent
(b) Linked to one another in their cell membrane
(c) Linked to one another by the sharing of the common genetic materials, 
but to varying degrees.
(d) Linked to another by the sharing of the common genetic materials to 1 00% extent

Q.43     Choose the correct one
I. Growth cannot be taken as a defining property of living organism.
II. Dead organism does not grow.
III. Reproduction cannot be an all inclusive defining characteristic of living organisms.
IV. No nonliving object is capable of replicating itself.
V. Metabolism in a test tube is nonliving.
VI. Metabolism is a defining feature of all living organism.
(a)land III                        
(b) All except V               
(c) All except III                         
(d)AII

Q.44     Properties of tissues
(a) Are present in the constituent cells
(b) Are due to similar cells in them
(c) Are due to their similar origin
(d) Arise as a'result of interactions among the constituent cells

Q.45     Which of the following statement is false?
(a) Properties of cellular organelles are present in the molecular 
constituents of the organelles
(b) Interactions among the molecutar components of the organelles 
result into properties of cell organelles
(c) Biology is the story of life on earth
(d) Biology is the story of evolution of living organisms on earth

Q.46     The growth and reproduction are mutually exclusive events in
(a) Plants only                 
(b) Animals only              
(c) Higher animal and plants      
(d) Lower organisms

Q.47     The sum total of chemical reactions occurring in our body is called
(a) Metabolism                  
(b) Homeostasis              
(c) Irritability                             
(d) Catabolism

Q.48     Mark the correct statement
(a) Only living organisms grow                                
(b) Plants grow only up to a certain age
(c) The growth in living organisms is from inside      
(d) All of these

Q.49     Which of the following multiply by the process of fragmentation?
(a) Planaria                      
(b) Filamentous algae      
(c) Fungi                                   
(d) All of these

Q.50     Given below is the botanical name of mango. Mark the option in 
which the name is correctly written
(a) Magnifera Indica         
(b) Mangifera indica         
(c) Mangifera Indica                            
(d) Mangifera indica

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