Thursday, 30 May 2019

Chapter test-3-chemistry-basic concept

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Q.1  1 gram molecule of chlorine combines with a certain
weight of a metal giving 111 g of its chloride. The same
weight of the metal displaced 2 g of hydrogen from an acid.
 The atomic weight of the metal (assuming its valency to be 2) is :
         (A) 40                            
         (B) 20                     
         (C) 80                   
         (D) none of these


Q.2    A solution of KMnO4 is reduced to MnO2. the normality of
solution is 0.6 N. The molarity is
          (A) 1.8 M             
         (B) 0.6 M              
         (C) 0.2 M              
         (D) 0.1 M


Q.3    9 gm of Al (at. Wt. = 27) will react completely with an
acid to give :
         (A) one mole of H2                            
         (B) one half mole of H2   
         (C) one-third mole of H2                    
         (D) none of these


Q.4    Number of moles of electrons taken up when 1 mole of
 NO3 ions is reduced to 1 mole of NH2OH is :
          (A) 2                    
          (B) 4                     
          (C) 5                     
          (D) 6


Q.5    What volume of chlorine at STP is required to liberate all
the iodine from 200 ml of 0.2 M KI solution :
          (A) 896 ml            
          (B) 448 ml             
          (C) 224 ml             
          (D) 672 ml


Q.6    5 ml of N HCl, 20 ml N/2 H2SO4 and 30 ml of N/3
HNO3 are mixed together and volume made to 1 litre. The normality
of resulting solution is :
          (A) N/5                
          (B) N/10               
          (C) N/20               
          (D) N/40


Q.7    Equivalent mass of Na2S2O3 in its reaction with I2 is equal to :
          (A) molar mass      
          (B) molar mass/2      
          (C) molar mass/3      
          (D) molar mass/4


Q.8    A certain compound has the molecular formula X4O6.
 If 10 gm of compound contains 5.62 g of X, the atomic mass of  X :
          (A) 32 amu           
          (B) 37 amu            
          (C) 42 amu            
          (D) 48 amu


Q.9    The no. of mol. of the independent species present in one
 mole of potash alum
          (A) 32                            
          (B)16                    
          (C) 38                   
          (D) 64
 

Q.10  How many gram of H3PO4 would be needed to neutralize
100 gm of Mg (OH)2 ?
          (A) 66.7 gm          
          (B) 252 gm            
          (C) 112.6 gm         
          (D) 168 gm


Q.11  Hardness of water sample is 300 ppm CaCO3. Hence its
 molarity is :
          (A) 0.3 M             
          (B) 0.030 M          
          (C) 0.003 M          
          (D) 0.0015 M


Q.12  What weight of CuSO4.5H2O must be taken to make 0.5
litre of 0.01 M Cu2+ ions solution ?
          (A) 12.45 gm                  
          (B) 1.245 gm         
          (C) 6.24 gm            
          (D) 100 gm


Q.13  Calculate the volume of CO2 produced by the combustion
of 40 ml of acetone vapors in presence of excess of oxygen
          (A) 12 ml              
          (B) 1.20 ml            
          (C) 120 ml             
          (D) 11.2 ml

Q.14  A partially dried clay mineral contains 8% water. The
original sample contained 12 % water and 45 % silica. The %
of silica in the partially dried sample is nearly :
          (A) 50 %              
          (B) 49 %                
          (C) 55  %               
          (D) 47 %


Q.15  When  one  gram  mole of  KMnO4 reacts with HCl,
 the volume of chlorine liberated at NTP will be :
          (A) 11.2 litres                 
          (B) 22.4 litres                 
          (C) 44.8 litres                 
          (D) 56.0 litres


Q.16  8 g of sulphur is burnt to form SO2 which is oxidized
by Cl2 water. The solution is treated with BaCl2 solution.
The amount of BaSO4 precipitated is :
          (A) 1 mole            
          (B) 0.5 mole          
          (C) 0.24 mole                  
          (D) 0.25 mole


Q.17  1 gram of a carbonate of a metal was dissolved in 25 ml
 of 1N HCl. The resulting liquid required 5 ml of N NaOH
for neutralization. The eq. wt. of metal carbonate is :
          (A) 100                
          (B) 30                   
          (c) 40                   
          (D) 50


Q.18  Sulphuryl  chloride SO2Cl2 reacts with water to give a
 mixture of H2sO4 and HCl. How many moles of NaOh would
  be needed to neutralize the solution formed by adding 1
mole of SO2Cl2 to excess of water .
          (A) 1                    
          (B) 3                     
          (C) 2                     
          (D) 4


Q.19  Hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution decomposes on
warming to give oxygen according to the equation
2H2O2(aq.) ¾® 2H2O(l) + O2(g) under conditions where
one mole of gas occupies 24 dm3, 100 cm3 of XM solution
 of H2O2 produces  3dm3 of O2. X is thus :
          (A) 2.5                           
          (B) 1                     
          (C) 0.5                            
          (D) 0.25


Q.20  In an experiment 50 ml of 0.1 M solution of a salt
 reacted with 25 ml of 0.1 M solution of sodium sulphite.
The half equation for the oxidation of sulphite ion is –
          SO32– (aq.) + H2O(l) ¾® SO42– (aq.) + 2H+ (aq.) + 2e
          If  the  oxidation number of metal in the salt was 3,
what would be the new oxidation  number of metal ?
          (A) 0                    
          (B) 1                     
          (C) 2                     
          (D) 4


Q.21  One mole of a mixture of CO and CO2 requires exactly 20
gram of NaOh in solution for complete conversion of all the CO2
 into Na2CO3. How many grams more of NaOh would it require for
conversion into Na2CO3 if the mixture (one mole) is completely
 oxidized to cO2 .
          (A) 60 grams                  
          (B) 80 grams         
          (C) 40 grams         
          (D) 20 grams


Q.22  When BrO3 ion reacts with Br ion in acid solution Br2
 is liberated the equivalent weight of KBrO3 in this reaction is :
          (A) M/8                
          (B) M/3                 
          (C) M/5                 
          (D) M/6
                  
          [ where M is the molar mass ]

Q.23  A solution contains both Na2cO3 and NaHCO3 was treated
with excess of Cacl2 solution and filtered. The precipitate weighed
m1 grams. On adding NaOH in drops to the filtrate avoiding excess,
 a further m2 grams was precipitated. If after adding excess CaCl2,
 the solution (had not been filtered) but was simply boiled and then
 filtered, what would be the total weight of the precipitate ?
          (A)  (m1 + m2) grams                                    
          (B)  (m1 + m2/2) grams     
          (C)  (m1 + m2) /2 grams   
          (D)  (m2+m1/2) grams

Q.24  2 grams of a gas mixture of CO and CO2 on reaction with
excess I2O5 yield 2.54 grams of  I2. 7What would be the weight
 % of CO in the original mixture ?
          (A) 70.1               
          (B) 75.3                
          (C) 68.4                
          (D) 80.7


Q.25  One gram of a mixture of Na2CO3 and NaHcO3 
consumes y gram equivalents of HCl for complete  neutralisation.
 One gram of  the mixture is strongly heated, then cooled and the
 residue treated with HCl. How many gram equivalents of HCl
would be required for complete neutralisation :
          (A) 2y gram equivalent                       
          (B) y gram equivalents
          (C) 3y/4 gram equivalents                   
          (D) 3y/2 gram equivalents

Q.26  In an organic compound of molar mass greater than 100
 containing only C, H and N, the percentage of C is 6 times the
percentage of H while the sum of the percentages of C and H
 is 1.5 times the percentage of N. What is the least molar mass : 
          (A) 175                
          (B) 140                 
          (C) 105                 
          (D) 210       

Q.27  One gram of a variable alloy of lead and tin yielded on
 treatment with conc. HNO3, filtration and heating 0.42 grams
of SnO2. If all the lead in one gram of alloy is converted into
 PbSO4, what will be the weight of PbSO4 obtained ?
          (A) 0.98               
          (B) 1 g                            
          (C) 1.07 g             
          (D) 0.95 g


Q.28  An  iodide  solution, ½ litre containing 0.664 grams
 of KI per litre, required 100 ml of a certain solution of
 Ce4+ ion for complete reaction. What is the normality of
the Ce4+ solution ?
          (A) 0.04               
          (B) 0.004              
          (C) 0.02                
          (D) none of these


Q.29  A solution contains Na2CO3 and NaHCO3. 10 ml of the
solution required 2.5 ml of 0.1 M H2SO4 for neutralisation using
phenolphthalein as indicator. Methyl orange is then added when
a further 2.5 ml of 0.2 M H2SO4 was required. The amount
 of Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 in 1 litre of the solution is :
          (A) 5.3 g & 4.2 g  
          (B) 3.3 g & 6.2 g   
          (C) 4.2 g & 5.3 g   
          (D) 6.2 g & 3.3 g


Q.30  0.7 g of a sample of Na2CO3. x H2O  were  dissolved
 in water and the volume was made to 100 ml . 20 ml of this
solution required 19.8 ml of  N/10 HCl  for  complete 
neutralization. The value of  x is :
          (A) 7                    
          (B) 3                    
          (C) 2                    


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